Objectives of bank regulation:
The objectives of bank regulation, and the emphasis, vary between jurisdictions. The most common objectives are:- Prudential—to reduce the level of risk to which bank creditors are exposed (i.e. to protect depositors)
- Systemic risk reduction—to reduce the risk of disruption resulting from adverse trading conditions for banks causing multiple or major bank failures
- Avoid misuse of banks—to reduce the risk of banks being used for criminal purposes, e.g. laundering the proceeds of crime
- To protect banking confidentiality
- Credit allocation—to direct credit to favored sectors
- It may also include rules about treating customers fairly and having corporate social responsibility (CSR)
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